monosaccharide

Definition

Parent monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H-[CHOH]n-C(=O)[CHOH]m-H with three or more carbon atoms. The generic term 'monosaccharide' (as opposed to oligosaccharide or polysaccharide) denotes a single unit, without glycosidic connection to other such units. It includes aldoses, dialdoses, aldoketoses, ketoses and diketoses, as well as deoxy sugars, provided that the parent compound has a (potential) carbonyl group.

Reference

  1. EMBL-EBI 2025 Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI). The European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EBML). [2025-2-27] www.ebi.ac.uk
Creator: Michael Rubinigg
Properties

Label

monosaccharide

EUPH Code

[910]

EUPH IRI

https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/classes/910

Created

2023-01-23

Updated

2025-03-02
Relationships

Descriptor

n/a

Subclass of:

Superclass of:

No subclasses
Contributors

Class

Author: Michael Rubinigg

Definition

Author: Michael Rubinigg

Translation

Authors: Michael Rubinigg

Class translations

Filters

Columns

English
monosaccharide

Noun, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
German
Monosaccharid

Noun, Neuter, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
German
Einfachzucker

Noun, Masculine, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved